Field Guide · Invasive Pest

Spotted Lanternfly

Lycorma delicatula

An Upper Arlington homeowner guide. Identification, lifecycle, and the highest-leverage actions you can take. By David All — featured in The Guardian.

What to do now ↓

As featured in

“It might be a little messy, but it will save your tree.”

David All  ·  Spotted Lanternfly  ·  May 2026


Read the article →

UA Spotted Lanternfly walks.

Field reports from Upper Arlington — what I'm seeing on the dog walk. New videos posted as the season unfolds.

Spotted Lanternfly in Upper Arlington

Stressor — not killer.

Penn State Extension is clear: "SLF is a plant stressor that, in combination with other stressors (e.g., other insects, diseases, weather), can cause significant damage." The lanternfly rarely kills a tree on its own. It tips already-stressed trees over the edge.

Heavy feeding reduces photosynthesis and depletes the carbohydrate reserves a tree needs for winter. Penn State researcher Kelli Hoover: "If trees are stressed, we cannot rule out that even larger trees may suffer reduced health and growth."

"When the bugs infest a tree during the summer and that is followed by an especially cold winter, that can cause branches to break or roots to decay."

— David All, in The Guardian

A summer of lanternfly feeding plus a hard freeze means more broken limbs on roofs the Monday morning after the storm — and your neighbor's silver maple, already structurally compromised, loses the fight season after season.

Identification — verify before you act.

Eggs

Nov – Apr

Gray, mud-like patches on bark, fences, garden furniture, grills, walls. 30–50 lanternflies per mass.

Nymphs (early)

May – June

Black with white spots, ¼-inch long. Look on new spring foliage — especially Tree-of-Heaven, sweetgum, and grapevine.

Nymphs (late)

July

Red with white spots and black markings. Same hosts. Larger and more visible.

Adults

Aug – Nov

~1 inch long. Gray forewings with black spots, brilliant red hindwings that flash when jumping.

Misidentification kills natives. Native moths and planthoppers can look similar. If you're not sure, photograph before you smash. Better still, identify with CanopyKeep first.

When to act, by season.

Nov – Apr

Scrape egg masses

Highest-leverage action. One winter session beats all-summer effort.

May

Nymphs hatch

First-stage black-with-white-spots nymphs on new foliage.

Jun – Aug

Smash on sight

Every adult eliminated prevents 30–50 nymphs next May.

Sep – Nov

Adults lay eggs

Peak smashing window. Prepare for winter scraping.

Scrape egg masses, November through April.

Each mass is 30–50 lanternflies that don't hatch in May. Scrape them off bark, fences, outdoor furniture, grills, and walls into a container of soapy water or rubbing alcohol. One winter session beats all-summer effort.

Egg masses look like gray, mud-like smears. They're often hidden on the underside of branches and in protected spots. Look closely — and check your neighbor's fence too.

Tree-of-Heaven.
A long campaign.

If you're cutting it, you're spreading it.

Ailanthus altissima is the most aggressive invasive tree in Ohio — and the Spotted Lanternfly's preferred breeding host. In Upper Arlington it pushes 50–80 feet at maturity, and a single tree's root system extends well across property lines. Cut, mow, or pull one — and the clonal network responds, sending up dozens of suckers in your yard and your neighbor's.

Conventional wisdom — cut first, treat the stump — is the older protocol. The lead labs out east, where the lanternfly arrived first and the science has had a decade to catch up, point the other way: treat the standing tree, then remove. Cut first and you trigger the very clonal response you're trying to shut down. I read the journals.

Done right, eradication is a two-to-three year commitment. Done wrong, it's permanent. I don't take one-shot Tree-of-Heaven jobs — they don't work.

01

Walk the blast radius

I survey the surrounding properties for connected clones and coordinate with neighbors directly. One tree is almost never one tree — the campaign has to cover the network, not just the trunk in your yard.

02

Treat the standing tree

Window is narrow and the chemistry has to be right. Translocation timing matters more than most operators doing this work realize — get it wrong and you've added stress without delivering the dose. Then weeks of patience before the trunk comes down.

03

Then remove

For mature trees over 20 feet — most of them in UA — I coordinate the climb-and-rig crew and supervise the removal myself. Stump grind included. The work gets spec'd right and the bids get evaluated honestly.

04

Year two, year three

Spot-treat survivors. Watch the seedbank. Multi-year persistence is what separates eradication from a temporary win — and what most operators won't stick around for.

Stop pulling. Stop cutting. Stop mowing.

Mechanical removal triggers the clonal response. Every cut without a treatment plan makes the problem bigger and the network wider.

Other invasive removals

Same long campaign. Different species.

Norway maple Acer platanoides — The most common invasive in UA. Planted as a street tree for decades. Most homeowners think they have a sugar maple — break a leaf stem; white sap means it isn't. Top-tier lanternfly host. Callery pear Pyrus calleryana — Banned for sale or planting in Ohio since January 2023, but existing trees aren't covered. Stinks in spring, splits in summer storms. Wild offspring grow tire-puncturing thorns. White mulberry Morus alba — Resprouts from any cut stump or root fragment. The treatment window after cutting is measured in minutes. Two seasons of follow-up. Siberian elm Ulmus pumila — Brittle wood, weak crotches that fail in storms. Prolific seeder along roadsides and disturbed ground.
Text David — Tree-of-Heaven plan →

Booking July work now. Multi-property coordination included.

Photograph it. Identify it.

CanopyKeep is the free tree-intelligence tool we built. Take three photos of any concerning insect or tree symptom; the tool returns species, lifecycle stage, severity, and weekly actions. ~95% accuracy on Spotted Lanternfly across all stages.

Each sighting also builds the Upper Arlington map we're rolling out — a real-time picture of where lanternfly is showing up so the community can coordinate.

Open CanopyKeep — Free →

No account needed. Works on any phone.

Working with the Ohio Department of Agriculture.

Ohio quarantined Spotted Lanternfly in February 2026. ODA's homeowner guidance covers movement-of-goods rules, low-toxicity oils for larger infestations, and the four core actions: inspect outdoor furniture and firewood before moving them; remove host plants like Tree-of-Heaven and wild grapevine; destroy egg masses; swat, stomp, or vacuum nymphs and adults.

Read the ODA guidance →

Compounding stress is the real signal.

Most homeowners can handle lanternfly themselves with smashing and egg-mass scraping. The time to call an arborist is when lanternfly is one stressor among several — branch dieback, root-zone issues, decline after a hard winter or a drought, structural defects compounding.

I do property assessments and condition reports across Upper Arlington. We walk the trees, document what's there, and make a plan.

Text David — Property Assessment →

My field-notes write-up on the Guardian conversation, the Penn State research, and the gap that's bigger than the bug:

Spotted Lanternflies on the Dog Walk — and a Call from The Guardian →
Text David Call